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What does vena cava do?

Published in Human Anatomy 1 min read

The vena cava's primary function is to carry blood to the heart from other areas of the body. Specifically, it's a large vein responsible for this crucial task.

Understanding the Vena Cava

The vena cava isn't a single vessel but rather a system composed of two main parts:

  • Superior Vena Cava: This part collects blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest and delivers it to the heart.
  • Inferior Vena Cava: (While not directly defined in the provided reference, it is implied) This carries blood from the lower body, including the legs, abdomen, and pelvis, to the heart.

In essence, the vena cava acts as the final common pathway for deoxygenated blood returning to the heart, ensuring the circulatory system functions efficiently.

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