The brachial veins are generally considered the largest veins in the upper arm.
These veins are paired, meaning there are typically two brachial veins that run alongside the brachial artery. They are deep veins, located within the muscles of the arm.
Here's a breakdown:
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Brachial Veins: The primary deep veins of the upper arm, draining blood from the forearm and hand. Because they accompany the major artery (brachial artery) and handle significant blood flow, they are generally the largest.
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Basilic Vein: Although a significant vein, the basilic vein runs superficially along the medial side of the arm. It eventually joins the brachial veins to form the axillary vein, but isn't always the largest in size within the upper arm itself.
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Cephalic Vein: Similar to the basilic vein, the cephalic vein is a superficial vein running along the lateral aspect of the arm. It drains into the axillary vein or the external jugular vein, and is not the largest in the upper arm.
Therefore, while superficial veins like the basilic and cephalic veins are important, the brachial veins are the largest and deepest veins responsible for a major portion of blood drainage in the upper arm.