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Which muscle is not present in every person?

Published in Human Anatomy 1 min read

The palmaris longus (PL) muscle is not present in every person.

The palmaris longus muscle is a small, variable muscle located in the anterior forearm. It's most notable for its variation and frequent absence in humans. While considered a muscle, the absence of the palmaris longus does not affect grip strength or hand function.

Prevalence of Absence

  • It is estimated that the palmaris longus is absent in approximately 15% of the global population.

Anatomical Significance

  • The absence of the palmaris longus is considered a normal anatomical variation.
  • The tendon of the palmaris longus is often used in reconstructive surgeries, making its presence or absence relevant in surgical planning.

In summary, the palmaris longus muscle demonstrates a significant degree of variation among individuals, with a notable percentage of the population lacking this muscle entirely. This absence does not typically lead to any functional impairment.

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