During orgasm, the body primarily releases dopamine and oxytocin.
These hormones play key roles in the experience and aftermath of orgasm:
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Dopamine: Often referred to as the "feel-good" hormone, dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation. Its release during orgasm contributes to the intense feelings of euphoria and satisfaction.
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Oxytocin: Sometimes called the "love hormone" or "bonding hormone," oxytocin promotes feelings of attachment, intimacy, and well-being. It strengthens social bonds and contributes to the emotional connection experienced during and after orgasm.
In addition to dopamine and oxytocin, other hormones are also released or affected during orgasm, including:
- Endorphins: These are natural pain relievers that also contribute to feelings of well-being and euphoria.
- Prolactin: This hormone is associated with sexual gratification and may play a role in the refractory period (the period after orgasm when further arousal is difficult or impossible).
- Vasopressin: Similar to oxytocin, vasopressin is involved in pair bonding and social behavior.
It's important to note that the precise hormonal cocktail released during orgasm can vary slightly between individuals and may be influenced by factors such as age, sex, and overall health. However, dopamine and oxytocin consistently play central roles in the physiological and psychological experience of orgasm.
