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Do Humans Have 23 Pairs of Chromosomes?

Published in Human Genetics 1 min read

Yes, humans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

This means that each cell in the human body typically contains a total of 46 chromosomes. These chromosomes are organized into 23 pairs, with one chromosome in each pair coming from the mother and the other from the father. This pairing system ensures that offspring inherit a balanced set of genetic material.

Here's a breakdown:

Component Number
Chromosome Pairs 23
Total Chromosomes 46

This paired structure is essential for proper genetic function and heredity. The chromosomes contain all the genetic information that determines a person's traits.

Key points:

  • Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
  • One chromosome of each pair comes from the mother and one from the father.
  • The total number of chromosomes in a human cell is 46.
  • These chromosomes carry genetic information that determines traits.

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