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What Color is Stomach Bile?

Published in Human Physiology 2 mins read

Stomach bile is typically green or yellow.

Understanding Bile Color

Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, is a digestive fluid. It plays a key role in breaking down fats in the small intestine. The color of bile is primarily due to the presence of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Green: The green hue often comes from biliverdin, a precursor to bilirubin.
  • Yellow: This is the more commonly seen color of bile, caused by bilirubin.

When is Bile Seen?

Bile is usually not seen in normal circumstances. However, you might notice it when:

  • Vomiting on an empty stomach: If you haven't eaten recently, vomiting may bring up bile, resulting in a yellow or green appearance.
  • Experiencing bile reflux: This condition occurs when bile flows backward into the stomach and esophagus, potentially causing vomiting or other symptoms that may include the expulsion of yellow- or green-tinged liquids.
  • Illness: Specific illnesses or digestive issues can result in the production or regurgitation of bile.

Table: Bile Color and its Source

Bile Color Primary Cause
Green Presence of biliverdin
Yellow Presence of bilirubin

Key Takeaways:

  • The color of bile is usually green or yellow because of pigments produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.
  • You might see bile during vomiting, particularly on an empty stomach, or with bile reflux.
  • Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.

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