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What is the range of body impedance?

Published in Human Physiology 2 mins read

The approximate range of body impedance typically falls between 150Ω - 900Ω.

Body impedance, a measure of the opposition to the flow of electrical current through the body, varies depending on several factors. These factors include the frequency of the electrical current, the specific body part being measured, and individual physiological characteristics. Different tissues and components within the body exhibit varying levels of impedance when exposed to electrical currents.

Here's a breakdown of factors influencing body impedance:

  • Frequency of Current: Impedance changes with the frequency of the applied electrical current.
  • Body Composition: Muscle, fat, and bone all have different impedance characteristics.
  • Skin Condition: Dry or calloused skin presents higher impedance than moist skin.
  • Electrode Placement: The location and contact quality of electrodes greatly affect measurements.

While the general range is 150Ω - 900Ω, it is important to note that specific applications and measurement techniques may yield different values. For instance, bioimpedance analysis (BIA) used for body composition assessment relies on analyzing impedance at specific frequencies to estimate parameters like body fat percentage and total body water.

In summary, while the range of 150Ω - 900Ω provides a general guideline, individual measurements can vary considerably based on a variety of physiological and technical factors.

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