Yes, a human can be asexual.
Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by little or no sexual attraction to others. It's important to understand that asexuality is a spectrum, and people who identify as asexual, sometimes referred to as "aces," may experience varying degrees of emotional, spiritual, or romantic attraction. It's also distinct from celibacy, which is a choice to abstain from sexual activity. Asexuality is an intrinsic part of a person's identity.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects of asexuality:
- Lack of Sexual Attraction: The defining characteristic is the lack, or low level, of sexual attraction.
- Romantic Attraction Varies: Asexual individuals may experience romantic attraction. They might be aromantic (experiencing little to no romantic attraction), biromantic (romantic attraction to both men and women), heteroromantic (romantic attraction to the opposite gender), homoromantic (romantic attraction to the same gender), or panromantic (romantic attraction regardless of gender).
- Asexuality is a Spectrum: Individuals on the asexual spectrum may identify with terms like demisexual (experiencing sexual attraction only after forming a close emotional bond) or graysexual (experiencing sexual attraction rarely or only under specific circumstances).
- Not a Choice: Asexuality is a sexual orientation, not a conscious decision or a result of trauma, mental illness, or hormonal imbalance.
- Distinct from Celibacy: Celibacy is a choice to abstain from sexual activity. Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction.
- Asexuals can have Sex: Some asexual individuals may still choose to engage in sexual activity for various reasons, such as procreation or pleasing a partner. However, they themselves do not experience sexual attraction.
In summary, asexuality is a valid sexual orientation where individuals experience little to no sexual attraction to others. This can exist alongside varying degrees of romantic and emotional attraction, and it's important to recognize the diversity within the asexual spectrum.