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What is an Air Conditioner Coil?

Published in HVAC Component 2 mins read

An air conditioner coil is a crucial component within your AC system, primarily responsible for heat transfer. While air conditioners contain different coils, the evaporator coil is particularly important as it's where the cooling magic happens.

The Evaporator Coil: Where Cold Air Begins

According to the reference, an air conditioner's evaporator coil, sometimes called the evaporator core, is the part of the system where the refrigerant absorbs heat. It's this process that leads to the creation of cold air circulated into your home.

Think of the evaporator coil as the "cold" side of your AC. Warm indoor air blows over the surface of this coil, which contains a chilled refrigerant. The refrigerant absorbs the heat from the air, causing the air to cool down significantly before being pushed back into your living space.

How it Works (Simplified)

  • Refrigerant Flow: Liquid refrigerant flows through the evaporator coil.
  • Heat Absorption: As warm indoor air passes over the coil's surface, the relatively cooler refrigerant inside absorbs heat from the air.
  • Phase Change: Absorbing heat causes the liquid refrigerant to evaporate and turn into a low-pressure gas.
  • Cool Air Output: The air that has given up its heat is now cool and is blown back into the room.
  • Refrigerant Cycle: The gaseous refrigerant then travels to another part of the system (the condenser coil) to release the absorbed heat outside, completing the cycle.

This continuous process of heat absorption by the refrigerant within the evaporator coil is why it's where the cold air comes from.

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