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How Do You Close an AC Damper?

Published in HVAC Dampers 2 mins read

To close an AC damper, you generally turn the damper lever in the opposite direction of the duct.

Closing AC dampers can help you control airflow within your HVAC system, directing cooling (or heating) to specific zones in your home. Here’s a more detailed explanation:

Understanding AC Dampers

AC dampers are essentially adjustable plates located inside your ductwork. They control the amount of air flowing through a particular duct.

Locating the Damper Lever

The damper lever is usually found on the outside of the duct, near where the duct branches off. It's typically a small handle or lever.

Closing the Damper: The Process

  1. Identify the Damper Lever: Look for a small handle or lever on the outside of your ductwork, especially near where ducts split.

  2. Determine the Duct Direction: Visualize or trace the direction the duct is flowing.

  3. Turn the Lever: Turn the damper lever in the opposite direction of the duct flow. Many dampers have markings (like "Open" and "Closed") or arrows to guide you. If the duct runs horizontally to the right, you'll likely turn the lever to the left to close it.

  4. Confirm Closure (Optional): You can often feel the difference in airflow at the vent served by that duct to confirm the damper is closed or significantly restricting airflow.

Important Considerations

  • Whole-Home Balancing: Closing too many dampers can negatively impact your HVAC system's overall balance and efficiency. Consult with an HVAC professional for optimal system performance.
  • Damper Types: While the basic principle is the same, some damper systems might have slightly different lever mechanisms.
  • Motorized Dampers: Some newer HVAC systems utilize motorized dampers controlled by a thermostat. These are adjusted electronically and don't have manual levers.

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