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How to Put in an Air Filter

Published in HVAC Filter Replacement 3 mins read

Putting in a new air filter is a key part of maintaining your HVAC system, ensuring cleaner air and efficient operation. It's a simple process that involves locating the filter, removing the old one, and correctly inserting the new one.

The most critical step is ensuring the new filter is installed with the correct airflow direction. Check the airflow arrow on the side of your new filter.

Here’s a breakdown of how to replace your air filter:

Steps to Replace Your Air Filter

  1. Locate the Filter Slot: Air filters are typically found in a slot near your furnace or air handler, or sometimes in a large return air vent grille in a wall or ceiling.
  2. Open the Access: There's usually a simple door or panel covering the filter slot. Open it carefully.
  3. Remove the Old Filter: Slide the old, dirty filter straight out of the slot. Note which direction it was facing – this helps confirm the correct direction for the new filter.
  4. Prepare the New Filter: Take your new filter out of its packaging. Now, check that airflow arrow on the side of your new filter. This arrow is crucial for correct installation.
  5. Insert the New Filter: Place the new filter in your unit. As the reference states, position the filter so that the arrow points from the return duct into the actual unit. This means the arrow should point towards the furnace or air handler, indicating the direction the air flows through the filter.
  6. Secure the Panel: Once the new filter is properly seated in the slot with the arrow pointing the correct way, replace the access panel. Ensure it's closed securely.

Understanding the Airflow Arrow

The airflow arrow isn't just a suggestion; it's vital for the filter to work correctly. Filters are designed to capture particles as air passes through in one specific direction. Installing a filter backward can reduce its efficiency, restrict airflow, and potentially strain your HVAC system.

Think of it this way: air is drawn from your home (the return duct) into the furnace/air handler for heating or cooling. The filter sits between the return duct and the unit to clean the air before it enters the system. Therefore, the airflow arrow points into the unit.

Quick Checklist for Filter Replacement

  • [ ] Have the correct size replacement filter.
  • [ ] Locate the filter housing/slot.
  • [ ] Open the access panel.
  • [ ] Remove the old filter.
  • [ ] Check the airflow arrow on the new filter.
  • [ ] Insert the new filter so the arrow points towards the unit.
  • [ ] Close and secure the access panel.

Replacing your air filter regularly based on the manufacturer's recommendations helps keep your system running smoothly and improves indoor air quality.

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