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Is a hydra a polyp?

Published in Hydra Biology 1 min read

Yes, a hydra is indeed a polyp.

Hydras belong to the phylum Cnidaria and the class Hydrozoa. According to introductory biology texts, the Hydra spends its entire life as a polyp and never goes through a medusoid stage. This means that unlike some other cnidarians that alternate between polyp and medusa forms, hydras exist exclusively in the polyp body plan.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Polyp: A polyp is a generally sessile (attached to a surface) form of cnidarian characterized by a cylindrical body with a mouth surrounded by tentacles at one end.

  • Hydra: The Hydra is a freshwater hydrozoan that exemplifies the polyp form. It attaches to surfaces via a basal disc and uses its tentacles to capture prey.

Therefore, the defining characteristic of a hydra is that it lives its entire life as a polyp, making the answer definitively yes.

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