High calcium levels, also known as hypercalcemia, can manifest in various ways. Often, there are few or no noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as calcium levels increase, several symptoms can appear, affecting different systems in the body.
Common Symptoms of High Calcium
- Digestive Issues: Many individuals experience digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and constipation. These symptoms are often among the first to appear. [Source: Mayo Clinic, Merck Manual]
- Urinary Changes: Increased thirst and more frequent urination are common due to the kidneys' attempts to excrete excess calcium. [Source: Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus]
- Muscle Problems: Muscle weakness and muscle twitches or spasms can occur. [Source: Mayo Clinic]
- Neurological Symptoms: Changes in brain function can manifest as fatigue, tiredness, or confusion. [Source: Mayo Clinic]
- Bone Issues: High calcium levels can weaken bones, making them more fragile and prone to fractures. Bone pain is also a potential symptom. [Source: Mayo Clinic]
Less Common Symptoms
While less frequent, other symptoms might include:
- Kidney stones: High calcium levels in the blood can increase the risk of kidney stone formation. [Source: MedlinePlus]
- Mental health changes: In some cases, hypercalcemia can lead to depression or anxiety.
- Heart rhythm problems: In severe cases, high calcium can affect the heart's rhythm.
It's crucial to understand that the severity and presence of these symptoms vary greatly depending on the individual and the level of hypercalcemia. Many individuals with high calcium levels may not experience any symptoms at all. [Source: MedlinePlus]
Causes of High Calcium
High calcium levels are often caused by underlying medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid glands) and certain types of cancer. Other causes include taking too much calcium or vitamin D supplements, certain medical conditions, and some medications. [Source: Mayo Clinic, Penn Medicine]
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you suspect you have high calcium levels, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
