High blood calcium, or hypercalcemia, is a condition where calcium levels in your blood are abnormally elevated. This can lead to various health problems.
Symptoms of High Calcium
Symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause and duration. They can include:
- Digestive Issues: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and constipation. These are often early signs.
- Kidney Problems: Increased thirst and more frequent urination due to the kidneys working harder to process excess calcium.
- Bone Issues: Over time, high calcium levels can weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures. This is often a later-stage consequence. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
- Kidney Stones: Too much calcium in the blood can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
- General Weakness and Malaise: A high blood calcium level can make you feel unwell. (Source: Cancer Research UK)
- Stomach Pain and Digestive Problems: Excess calcium can negatively affect the digestive system, leading to discomfort. (Source: Medical News Today)
It's crucial to note that many individuals with high or low calcium levels may not experience any noticeable symptoms. A blood test is the definitive way to diagnose hypercalcemia. (Source: MedlinePlus)
Causes of High Calcium
High calcium levels are usually caused by underlying medical conditions such as:
- Primary hyperparathyroidism: This is the most common cause, resulting from an overactive parathyroid gland. (Source: Cleveland Clinic)
- Certain cancers: Some cancers can release substances that increase calcium levels in the blood. (Source: Cleveland Clinic)
- Other medical conditions: Various less common conditions can also cause hypercalcemia.
What to Do if You Suspect High Calcium
If you experience symptoms listed above, it's vital to consult a doctor. They will conduct blood tests to determine your calcium levels and investigate the underlying cause. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications. (Source: Cancer Research UK)
Treatment for High Calcium
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. It may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery, depending on the specific diagnosis.
