Your skin's darkening is due to increased melanin production. Melanin is the pigment that gives your skin its color. When skin cells become damaged or unhealthy, they can overproduce melanin, leading to darker patches or overall skin darkening. This condition is known as hyperpigmentation.
Causes of Increased Melanin Production and Darker Pigmentation:
Several factors can trigger this overproduction:
- Sun Exposure: Prolonged or intense sun exposure is a major culprit. UV rays damage skin cells, stimulating excess melanin production. [Reference: Healthline - Hyperpigmentation]
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications can influence melanin production, leading to skin darkening. [Reference: Healthline - Hyperpigmentation]
- Inflammation: Acne, injuries, burns, or rashes can cause inflammation, triggering increased melanin production in the affected area. [Reference: Medical News Today - Hyperpigmentation]
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Some health conditions, like Addison's disease, can contribute to hyperpigmentation. [Reference: Healthline - Hyperpigmentation]
- Medications: Certain medications can have hyperpigmentation as a side effect. [Reference: Vucare - Dark Patches on Cheeks]
Understanding the Darkening Process:
Sometimes, dark spots appear darker before they lighten. This doesn't mean the pigmentation is worsening; rather, it indicates the pigment is rising to the surface before being shed. [Reference: Vivant Skincare - Why Do Dark Spots Get Darker Before They Get Lighter?]
Seeking Professional Help:
If you're concerned about your skin darkening, consult a dermatologist. They can accurately diagnose the cause and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include topical creams, laser treatments, or other procedures. [Reference: Cleveland Clinic - Skin Discoloration]
