IBS-C symptoms primarily revolve around abdominal discomfort and constipation, with infrequent bowel movements and hard stools being hallmark signs.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of the symptoms associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C):
Common Symptoms of IBS-C:
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Infrequent Bowel Movements: Experiencing fewer than three bowel movements per week.
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Hard or Lumpy Stools: More than 25% of stools are hard and difficult to pass.
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Straining During Bowel Movements: Significant effort is required to evacuate the bowels.
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Feeling of Incomplete Evacuation: A sensation that the bowels are not fully emptied after a bowel movement.
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Abdominal Pain and Discomfort: This can include cramping, bloating, and general abdominal discomfort.
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Excessive Gas: Increased flatulence.
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Bloating: A feeling of fullness and distension in the abdomen. Some patients describe the feeling as a "rock" or "block" in their stomach.
Differentiating IBS-C from Other Conditions:
It's important to note that these symptoms can overlap with other gastrointestinal conditions. A diagnosis of IBS-C typically requires that these symptoms are chronic and not attributable to other underlying medical causes. A doctor will often use the Rome criteria to help diagnose IBS.
When to See a Doctor:
While IBS-C symptoms are often manageable with lifestyle changes and medication, it's essential to consult a doctor if you experience:
- Persistent changes in bowel habits
- Rectal bleeding
- Unexplained weight loss
- Severe abdominal pain
These symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition.
