No one "created" ice in the sense of inventing it. Ice is naturally occurring water in its solid state. However, humans have long developed methods for harvesting and preserving it.
A History of Ice Harvesting and Preservation
Humans didn't create ice, but they learned to utilize it. Early methods involved harnessing natural processes:
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Ancient Techniques: As far back as ancient Egypt and India, people understood that water froze in cold weather. They used simple methods, like placing shallow earthenware pots of water outside on cold nights to create ice. This was a rudimentary form of ice harvesting.
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18th-Century Advancements: The 18th century saw a shift. Farmers started harvesting ice from their ponds and selling it, marking a step towards commercialization.
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Accessibility and Class: Access to ice was initially limited. Only wealthy individuals could afford ice houses for storage or had the luxury of their own ponds for harvesting.
The process of creating ice is a natural phenomenon of water freezing below 0°C (32°F). Humans have only learned to harvest and preserve it.