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How to Make a Compound Clipping Path in Illustrator?

Published in Illustrator Clipping Paths 3 mins read

Creating a compound clipping path in Adobe Illustrator involves combining multiple shapes into a single mask. This technique is useful for applying a complex clipping area to an object or group of objects. Here's a breakdown of the process:

Steps to Create a Compound Clipping Path

To effectively create a compound clipping path, follow these steps, incorporating information from the provided references:

  1. Shape Drawing: First, draw the shapes you want to use as the clipping mask. These shapes can be any vector object, including basic geometric shapes, paths, or even text outlines.

  2. Select the Objects: Select all of the shapes that you want to use to form your compound path. Ensure you have the Selection Tool (V) active for easy selection.

  3. Create the Compound Path: With your shapes selected, navigate to the Object menu, select "Compound Path" and then click the "Make" option. This will combine the selected paths into a single, unified shape. Alternatively, you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + 8.

  4. Apply the Clipping Mask: With the compound path created, now place the object or group you want to clip over the compound path. Select both the object(s) and the compound path.

  5. Make Clipping Mask: Right click on the selected objects, and choose "Make Clipping Mask".

Alternative Method Using Attributes

Another approach, according to references, involves using the Attributes panel:

  1. Select Compound Path: First, ensure you've already created a compound path as explained in the previous steps. Select the compound path using the Selection Tool (V).

  2. Access Attributes Panel: Go to the Window menu and select Attributes. This will open the Attributes panel.

  3. Toggle Attributes: You can view and modify the clipping path attributes in this panel, although it is not used to initially create the compound path.

Key Points to Remember

  • Compound Paths vs. Grouping: Compound paths differ from simple grouping. Grouping keeps objects separate but allows you to manipulate them together. Compound paths, on the other hand, create a single object with holes where overlapping shapes intersect, creating intricate mask effects.
  • Non-Destructive Editing: Clipping masks are non-destructive. You can always edit the mask or the masked objects separately.
  • Complex Shapes: Compound clipping paths are perfect for creating intricate masks from complex combinations of paths and shapes.
Step Action
1. Draw Shapes Create all of the shapes you will include in your compound path
2. Select Objects Use the Selection Tool (V) to select all desired shapes
3. Make Compound Go to Object > Compound Path > Make or press Ctrl/Cmd+8
4. Apply Mask Put the object to be masked over the compound path, select both, and create the mask.
5. Edit Mask Edit or toggle the mask using the Attributes Panel as needed.

By following these steps, you can effectively create and utilize compound clipping paths to achieve complex design effects in Adobe Illustrator.

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