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How do I overlap two letters in Illustrator?

Published in Illustrator Typography 2 mins read

To overlap two letters in Adobe Illustrator, you can merge their shapes using the Shape Builder Tool.

Steps to Overlap Letters:

Here's a breakdown of how to effectively overlap letters using the Shape Builder tool, drawing from the provided reference:

  1. Create Your Text: Begin by typing out the letters you wish to overlap using the Type Tool.
  2. Convert to Outlines: Select the text and go to Type > Create Outlines. This converts your text into editable paths.
  3. Select Letters: Use the selection tool to select the paths of the letters you would like to overlap
  4. Select the Shape Builder Tool: Find the Shape Builder Tool in your toolbar (it looks like two circles with a white arrow on top) or press shift+M to activate the tool.
  5. Merge Overlapping Areas: Click or click and drag with your cursor on top of each letter part to join them together. As mentioned in the reference, you'll see the cursor change to an arrow with a "+" sign, indicating you're merging the selection. Repeat this for all areas needing overlap.

Practical Insights:

  • Pathfinder: While the Shape Builder is the easiest way, you can also use Pathfinder operations to unite the shapes. Select the shapes you want to merge and use the "Unite" option to merge the shapes, or other functions within the Pathfinder panel.
  • Customization: After merging, use the Direct Selection Tool (white arrow) to adjust the merged shapes further and fine-tune the overlap.
  • Color Considerations: Remember that overlapping areas can appear darker if they are the same color, so plan your color choices accordingly or utilize blending modes for more creative effects.
  • More letters: Repeat steps 3-5 with any additional areas of the letters that you would like to join.
  • Experiment: Try different approaches, for example merging only specific parts of the letters to create interesting designs.

By following these steps, you can easily and effectively overlap letters in Illustrator.

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