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How do I blur part of a picture in Windows 10?

Published in Image Editing Basics 4 mins read

While Windows 10 built-in photo editing tools like the Photos app don't typically offer a dedicated brush or tool specifically for blurring just a part of an image, a common way to make a specific area of a picture less visible, such as for privacy or emphasis, is by covering or obscuring it with a shape. This method is often available in simple editing tools or apps that allow overlaying graphics, like Paint 3D or even by inserting the picture into a document (like Word) and adding shapes on top. The provided reference describes this shape-based obscuring technique.

Understanding Obscuring vs. Blurring

It's helpful to understand the difference between obscuring and blurring when modifying images:

  • Blurring: This effect softens the details in an area, making it look fuzzy or out of focus. While it hides specific features (like faces or text), the general form or color of the area might still be discernible. Achieving partial blurring usually requires more advanced photo editing software.
  • Obscuring (with Shapes): This involves placing a solid or semi-transparent shape over the area you want to hide. This completely covers the content underneath, making it invisible. This is a simpler technique often available in basic tools.

The method described in the reference is the obscuring method using shapes.

How to Obscure Part of a Picture in Windows 10 (Using Shapes)

If you're working within an application that allows you to insert shapes over an image (such as Paint 3D, or even placing the image in a document like Word or PowerPoint), you can follow these steps to obscure a specific area:

Step 1: Insert Shapes

First, you need to access the shape tools within your application.

  • Select Insert Shapes.

This action typically opens a gallery of available shapes like rectangles, circles, lines, and more.

Step 2: Choose Your Shape

You'll then need to pick a shape that works best for covering the area you want to obscure.

  • From the shape gallery, select a shape suitable for covering the area of the picture you want to obscure.

A rectangle is often suitable for covering faces or rectangular text blocks, while an oval might work for other rounded objects.

Step 3: Draw the Shape

Finally, draw the selected shape over the target area on your picture.

  • Click and drag to draw the shape over the right area of the picture.

Position the shape precisely over the content you wish to hide.

Customizing the Obscuring Shape

Once the shape is in place, you can often customize its appearance to make the obscuring effective:

  • Fill Color: Change the shape's fill color to a solid color (like black or a neutral tone) to completely hide the area.
  • Transparency: Adjust the shape's transparency if you want the original content to be slightly visible but still obscured.
  • Outline: Remove the shape's outline for a cleaner look, or change its color/thickness.

This process effectively covers the part of the picture you want to hide, achieving a result similar in purpose to blurring, which is to make specific details in an area unreadable or unrecognizable.

Blurring vs. Obscuring: A Quick Comparison

Feature Blurring (Partial) Obscuring (with Shapes)
Effect Softens/fuzzies details Covers/hides area completely or partially
Requirement Advanced photo editor (e.g., Photoshop, GIMP) Basic image/document editor with shape tools
Visibility Details hidden, form might be visible Area is hidden by the shape
Ease in Win 10 Difficult (built-in tools) Possible in basic apps (e.g., Paint 3D, Word)

If you require true partial blurring, you would need to use dedicated photo editing software compatible with Windows 10, such as GIMP (free) or Adobe Photoshop (paid). These programs offer selection tools and blur filters to apply effects to specific areas.

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