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What is a PSB file?

Published in Image Formats 2 mins read

A PSB file is the Photoshop Large Document Format, designed for extremely large images that exceed the limitations of the standard PSD format.

Here's a breakdown of what you need to know about PSB files:

Why Use PSB?

  • Large Image Support: The primary reason for using PSB is its ability to handle images larger than 30,000 pixels in either dimension and larger than 2GB. PSD files have these limitations, while PSB files do not.
  • Large Document Projects: If you're working on large-scale projects like billboards, murals, or high-resolution panoramas, PSB is the appropriate format.
  • Preserving Layers and Features: Just like PSD, PSB supports layers, effects, filters, and all other Photoshop features, ensuring no data loss during saving.

Key Differences Between PSB and PSD:

Feature PSD (Photoshop Document) PSB (Photoshop Large Document Format)
Maximum Dimensions 30,000 x 30,000 pixels Up to 300,000 x 300,000 pixels
Maximum File Size 2GB Up to 4 Exabytes

Opening and Editing PSB Files:

  • Adobe Photoshop: Photoshop is the native application for both PSD and PSB files. You can seamlessly open, edit, and save PSB files in Photoshop.
  • Other Adobe Applications: Some other Adobe applications, such as Adobe After Effects and Adobe Premiere Pro, also support PSB files.
  • Compatibility: While PSB is primarily an Adobe format, some other image editing software may offer limited support or require conversion.

Practical Applications:

  • Large Format Printing: Preparing images for large-format printing, such as banners and posters.
  • Scientific Imaging: Handling high-resolution scientific images.
  • Digital Art: Creating detailed and expansive digital artworks.

Considerations:

  • File Size: PSB files can be significantly larger than PSD files due to the increased resolution and size capabilities.
  • Processing Power: Working with very large PSB files may require a computer with substantial processing power and memory (RAM).

In summary, the PSB format is essential for handling massive image files in Photoshop, allowing you to work on projects that would be impossible with the standard PSD format.

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