Tetagam (Human Tetanus Immunoglobulin) is administered via intramuscular injection. Always inspect the solution before use and do not use it if it's cloudy or contains particles.
Here's a breakdown of the administration process:
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Preparation:
- Verify the medication: Confirm you have the correct medication (Tetagam P) and dosage prescribed by your doctor.
- Check the expiry date: Ensure the medication hasn't expired.
- Inspect the solution: Examine the solution for cloudiness or particulate matter. Do not use if either is present.
- Gather supplies: You'll need the pre-filled syringe of Tetagam P, alcohol swabs, and possibly a bandage.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
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Injection Site Selection:
- The preferred injection site for intramuscular injections varies depending on age and muscle mass. Common sites include:
- Adults: Deltoid muscle (upper arm) or the ventrogluteal muscle (hip).
- Infants and young children: Anterolateral thigh muscle (front and outer side of the thigh).
- The preferred injection site for intramuscular injections varies depending on age and muscle mass. Common sites include:
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Injection Procedure:
- Clean the injection site: Swab the chosen injection site with an alcohol swab in a circular motion, moving outward from the center. Allow the area to dry completely.
- Prepare the syringe: If the Tetagam comes in a vial, draw up the prescribed dose into a sterile syringe following proper technique. Pre-filled syringes are ready to use.
- Pinch the skin: Gently pinch the skin around the injection site. This helps to isolate the muscle.
- Insert the needle: Insert the needle into the muscle at a 90-degree angle.
- Aspirate (optional but recommended): Gently pull back on the plunger slightly. If blood enters the syringe, withdraw the needle, discard the syringe safely, and prepare a new injection at a different site. If no blood is present, proceed.
- Inject the medication slowly: Slowly and steadily inject the Tetagam into the muscle.
- Withdraw the needle: Once the medication is fully injected, withdraw the needle smoothly and quickly.
- Apply pressure: Immediately apply gentle pressure to the injection site with a clean cotton ball or gauze pad.
- Massage gently (optional): Gently massage the injection site to help distribute the medication. (Consult your healthcare provider about whether massage is recommended).
- Apply a bandage: If needed, apply a bandage to the injection site.
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Disposal:
- Dispose of the syringe and needle properly in a sharps container. Do not recap the needle.
Important Considerations:
- Self-administration: If you are self-administering Tetagam, ensure you have received proper training from a healthcare professional.
- Adverse reactions: Be aware of potential side effects and report any concerns to your doctor.
- Medical advice: This information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical advice. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
- Cloudiness: Do not use the solution if it is cloudy or contains particles.
