Rani Velu Nachiyar is widely regarded as one of the first queens in India to fight against the British colonial power.
While the term "first queen of India" is open to interpretation, as India was composed of numerous kingdoms and empires throughout history before its unification, Rani Velu Nachiyar stands out as an early and significant figure. She ruled the Sivaganga estate from 1780 to 1790.
Rani Velu Nachiyar: A Pioneer of Resistance
- Early Life: Born a princess of Ramanathapuram, she was the only child of Raja Chellamuthu Vijayaragunatha Sethupathy and Rani Sakandhimuthal of the Ramnad kingdom.
- Reign: After her husband, Muthuvaduganathaperiya Udayathevar, was killed by British soldiers and the Nawab of Arcot's forces in 1772, she became determined to avenge his death and reclaim her kingdom.
- Military Prowess: Rani Velu Nachiyar was trained in warfare, archery, horse riding, and martial arts. She also formed alliances with other rulers, including Hyder Ali, to build a strong army.
- Strategic Genius: She is known for employing innovative tactics, including the use of suicide bombers (Kuyili) against the British.
- Legacy: She is remembered as a brave and capable ruler who fought valiantly against colonial oppression. Tamils revere her as Veeramangai (brave woman).
It's important to note that "first" can have different meanings in this context, such as the first to rule, the first to fight against a specific power, or the first to achieve a certain milestone. Rani Velu Nachiyar is significant for being among the earliest to actively resist British rule.
