The legal age for a girl to marry in India is 18 years old.
Legal Framework in India
The Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929, and subsequently amended laws like the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, have established a firm legal framework to prevent child marriages in India. These laws specify the minimum age for marriage to be 21 years for males and 18 years for females. This legal standard is in place to protect the health, education, and overall well-being of young girls. Marrying before the age of 18 is illegal and punishable under Indian law.
Importance of the Legal Age
- Health: Marrying before the age of 18 poses significant health risks for young girls, including complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Education: Early marriage often leads to girls dropping out of school, hindering their educational and professional development.
- Empowerment: Ensuring girls marry at or after 18 helps empower them to make informed decisions about their lives and futures.
Consequences of Child Marriage
Child marriage is a serious offense with legal repercussions. Those involved in facilitating or performing a child marriage can face imprisonment and fines. This includes parents, guardians, and religious leaders.
Current Laws and Amendments
While the legal age is firmly established, discussions around potentially increasing the legal age for women to 21, to match men, have taken place. However, as of current information, the legal age remains 18 for women.
