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What is zero in India?

Published in Indian Mathematics 1 min read

Zero in India is more than just a number; it's a concept with philosophical and mathematical significance, known as "Shunya" in Hindi. It's deeply rooted in ancient Indian traditions.

The Concept of Shunya

The concept of Shunya, or zero, goes beyond its numerical value. It is deeply entwined with Indian philosophical and religious thought.

Philosophical Significance

  • Shunyata in Buddhism: In Buddhism, Shunyata is often translated as "emptiness" or "void." It refers to the understanding that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence. This philosophical understanding predates the mathematical concept of zero.

Mathematical Significance

While the philosophical concept of Shunyata existed, India also developed zero as a number and a placeholder.

Summary

Aspect Description
Name Shunya (Hindi)
Meaning Zero, emptiness, void
Significance Philosophical and mathematical
Philosophical Represents emptiness, void, and lack of inherent existence (especially in Buddhism)
Mathematical Number and placeholder in the decimal system

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