To compress the chest of an infant during CPR, you should focus compressions on the breastbone using specific techniques to ensure effectiveness.
Key Steps for Infant Chest Compressions
Performing chest compressions on an infant requires careful attention to hand placement and depth. Based on guidelines for babies less than 1 year, the process involves these steps:
- Locate the Correct Position: Do the compressions on the breastbone. This is the central location on the chest.
- Initial Hand Placement: Begin by using the tips of 2 fingers. It is crucial not to use the whole hand or both hands initially.
- Assess Compression Depth: The quality (depth) of chest compressions is very important. You must aim for a specific depth.
- Adjust Hand Placement if Needed: If the depth of 4cm cannot be achieved with the tips of 2 fingers, use the heel of 1 hand.
Summary of Infant Chest Compression Technique
Here is a quick overview based on the provided information:
| Aspect | Technique | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Location | On the breastbone | Center of the chest |
| Hand Use | Tips of 2 fingers initially | Not the whole hand or both hands |
| Depth Goal | Aim for a depth of 4cm | Quality is very important |
| Alternative | Heel of 1 hand | Use only if 4cm depth isn't reached with 2 fingers tips |
Following these specific instructions helps ensure effective chest compressions for infants under 1 year old.
