Initially, newborns do not show a preference for their mothers; however, this changes over time.
Newborn Attachment
Newborns exhibit what is called "indiscriminate attachment." This means they are generally happy to receive comfort from anyone and do not specifically prefer their mother over other caregivers.
- Indiscriminate Attachment: In the first few months, newborns can be comforted by many people.
- Lack of Specific Preference: They do not strongly favor one person over another.
When Does Preference Develop?
According to research, a preference for the mother often begins to emerge after about 2-4 months. This is when babies begin to recognize and show a stronger connection to their primary caregiver, often the mother.
| Age | Attachment Type | Preference |
|---|---|---|
| 0-2 months | Indiscriminate Attachment | No strong preference |
| 2-4+ months | Developing Preference | Often begins leaning towards mother |
Factors Influencing Preference
While the reference primarily mentions the timing, several factors contribute to a baby's developing preference:
- Familiarity: Babies spend a significant amount of time with their mothers, leading to a stronger bond.
- Sensory Experiences: Recognizing their mother's voice, smell, and touch play a crucial role.
- Primary Caregiver: The person who provides consistent care and comfort often becomes the preferred figure.
Conclusion
While newborns do not initially show a preference for their mothers, this preference often develops between 2-4 months, due to factors like familiarity and sensory experiences.
