The "purple crying theory" actually refers to The Period of PURPLE Crying, which isn't a theory, but rather an evidence-based program explaining a normal phase of increased crying in infants. It's important to understand it's not a condition or disease, but a typical part of a baby’s development.
Understanding the Period of PURPLE Crying
This period of crying is characterized by specific traits, which are helpful for new parents to understand:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Peak of Crying | Crying increases, peaking around 2 months of age. |
| Unexpected | Crying can come on suddenly, without apparent reason. |
| Resists Soothing | The baby may not be easily soothed, even with usual comfort methods. |
| Pain-like Face | Babies may look like they're in pain even when they are not. |
| Long Bouts | Crying episodes can last for several hours. |
| Evening | The crying often happens more in the late afternoon and evening. |
Key Points About the Period of PURPLE Crying
- Normal Development: It is crucial to recognize that this period of crying is a normal, developmental phase, and not a result of something you are doing wrong.
- Age Range: The crying typically begins around 2 weeks of age, peaks in the second month, and decreases between the third and fifth months.
- Not a Disease: The crying is not a sign of illness or colic, although it can be frustrating for parents.
- Importance of Understanding: Understanding the PURPLE crying period can help parents manage stress and avoid shaken baby syndrome.
Why is it important to understand PURPLE Crying?
- Prevents Misunderstandings: Helps parents understand their baby is not necessarily sick or in pain when they are crying inconsolably during this period.
- Reduces Parental Stress: Knowing this is a phase helps alleviate anxiety and feelings of inadequacy in parents.
- Decreases the Risk of Shaken Baby Syndrome: The frustration of prolonged crying can lead to dangerous reactions, such as shaking a baby. Understanding PURPLE crying can help mitigate this risk.
- Promotes Healthy Coping: Encourages parents to find healthy ways to manage their stress and care for their baby safely.
How To Cope With PURPLE Crying:
- Check basic needs: Ensure the baby is not hungry, tired, or needs a diaper change.
- Try calming techniques: Swaddling, gentle rocking, white noise, or a pacifier.
- Take breaks: If feeling overwhelmed, put the baby in a safe place (like a crib) and step away to calm down.
- Seek support: Reach out to family, friends, or a healthcare professional.
The Period of PURPLE Crying is an important concept for all parents to be aware of. It provides a framework for understanding and coping with increased crying in early infancy, which ultimately contributes to the safety and well-being of the baby. The program emphasizes education and awareness so parents know that this crying is a normal developmental phase and not something they are doing incorrectly.
