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Why Does My Baby Open Her Eyes So Wide?

Published in Infant Development 2 mins read

Your baby opening her eyes wide is often an expression of fear or surprise.

Wide eyes, where you can see a lot of the white part (sclera), are a common nonverbal cue in babies (and adults) and can indicate several things. It's important to consider the context to understand the specific reason.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Surprise: A sudden noise, a new object, or an unexpected movement can cause a baby to widen their eyes in surprise. This is a natural reaction to something novel in their environment.

  • Fear: A loud, unfamiliar sound, a sudden change in lighting, or being held by a stranger could trigger fear, leading to wide eyes. Often, this will be accompanied by other signs of distress such as crying or a furrowed brow.

  • Intense Focus: Sometimes, a baby will open their eyes wide to focus intently on something that has captured their interest. This is especially true as their vision develops and they are able to see things more clearly.

  • Trying to Communicate: While babies can't use words, they can use their eyes to communicate. Wide eyes might be their way of signaling a need, whether it's hunger, discomfort, or simply wanting attention.

  • Part of Normal Development: Babies are constantly learning and experiencing new things, and wide eyes can simply be a part of their exploration and development. They may be practicing new expressions as they learn to control their facial muscles.

It's crucial to observe your baby's overall behavior and the situation in which they're opening their eyes wide to determine the underlying reason. If you are concerned about your baby's behavior, it is always a good idea to consult with a pediatrician.

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