The steps to help a choking infant involve a combination of back blows and chest thrusts to dislodge the object. Here's a breakdown of the essential actions:
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Position the infant face-down and supported: Place the infant face down along your forearm, using your thigh for support. Ensure the head is lower than the chest.
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Administer back blows: Give 5 firm back blows between the infant's shoulder blades using the heel of your hand.
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Turn the infant face-up: Carefully turn the infant face-up while supporting their head and neck. Their head should still be lower than their chest.
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Give chest thrusts: Place two fingers in the center of the infant's chest, just below the nipple line. Deliver 5 quick chest thrusts, compressing the chest about 1.5 inches.
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Repeat the sequence: Continue alternating between 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts until the object is dislodged or the infant becomes unresponsive. If the infant becomes unresponsive, start infant CPR and call for emergency medical services (or have someone else call).
It's crucial to seek formal training in infant CPR and choking first aid to be fully prepared for such emergencies. Red Cross Infant Choking Instructions provides additional information.
