Taking care of a baby's mouth involves gently cleaning their gums and, later, their teeth to establish good oral hygiene habits from the start.
Here's a breakdown of how to care for a baby's mouth:
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Before Teeth Erupt (Gum Care):
- After each feeding, gently wipe your baby's gums with a clean, damp washcloth or a soft infant gum massager. This removes milk residue and bacteria.
- Be gentle to avoid irritating the delicate gum tissue.
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After the First Tooth Appears:
- Use a baby toothbrush: Switch to a child's soft-bristled toothbrush designed for infants.
- Brush with water: Initially, use just water on the toothbrush. Avoid toothpaste until your child is old enough to understand how to spit it out (usually around age 2-3).
- Brush gently: Brush the tooth (or teeth) and gently massage the gum tissues.
- Frequency: Brush twice a day, ideally after the first and last feedings of the day.
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Teething Relief:
- Teething rings: Provide a clean teething ring for your baby to chew on.
- Cold washcloth: A cold, wet washcloth can also soothe sore gums.
- Gum massage: Gently massaging your baby's gums with a clean finger can provide relief.
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Important Considerations:
- No Bottles in Bed: Avoid giving your baby a bottle of milk, formula, or juice in bed. The sugars in these liquids can pool around the teeth and contribute to tooth decay as they erupt.
- Consult a Dentist: Schedule your baby's first dental visit within six months of the first tooth appearing or by their first birthday.
By following these simple steps, you can help ensure your baby develops healthy oral hygiene habits and a beautiful smile.
