Three fundamental methods of infection control are:
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Hand Hygiene: This involves meticulous handwashing or the use of alcohol-based hand rubs before and after all patient contact. This is the most crucial step in preventing the spread of infection. [Source: Reference material provided - hand hygiene before and after all patient contact.]
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Appropriate PPE use is vital. This may include gloves, gowns, aprons, masks, face shields, and eye protection, depending on the specific risk and procedure. [Source: Reference material provided - the use of personal protective equipment, which may include gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection.]
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Safe Sharps Handling and Disposal: Proper handling and disposal of sharps, such as needles and scalpels, prevent accidental needlesticks and the spread of bloodborne pathogens. [Source: Reference material provided - the safe use and disposal of sharps.]
These three methods, while not exhaustive, represent core components of a comprehensive infection control strategy. Other important methods, such as cleaning and disinfection, are not specifically mentioned in the provided reference material, but contribute significantly to overall infection control.
