Pus cells, also known as white blood cells (specifically neutrophils), increase in the body primarily as a response to infection or inflammation.
Here's a breakdown of the reasons:
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Immune Response: The primary function of pus cells is to fight off harmful invaders like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When these pathogens enter the body, the immune system detects them and signals the bone marrow to produce more white blood cells.
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Inflammation: Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or irritation. This process attracts white blood cells to the affected area to help repair the damage and prevent further harm. Conditions like autoimmune diseases or chronic inflammatory conditions can lead to elevated pus cell counts.
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Infection: Infections, particularly bacterial infections, are a major cause of increased pus cells. The body increases production to combat the infection.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A common reason for detecting elevated pus cells in urine is a UTI. The infection triggers an immune response in the urinary tract, leading to increased white blood cell presence in the urine.
- Other Infections: Other infections throughout the body can also increase pus cell counts.
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Other Medical Conditions: Elevated pus cell counts can sometimes indicate underlying medical conditions affecting kidney function. These cases require further medical investigation.
In summary, a significant increase in pus cells usually indicates an active infection or inflammatory process in the body. A healthcare professional should be consulted to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
