Tuberculosis (TBC) is caused by a specific bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
How is TBC Spread?
The bacteria responsible for TBC are airborne and spread through tiny droplets released into the air.
- These droplets are expelled when an individual with active TB disease in their lungs or voice box:
- Speaks
- Sings
- Laughs
- Coughs
- Sneezes
Key Points about TBC
| Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Cause | The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Mode of Transmission | Airborne droplets from an infected person's cough, sneeze, talk, sing or laugh. |
| Infected Body Parts | Primarily affects the lungs and voice box but can affect other organs in the body. |
| Spreading | People with active TB in the lungs or voice box can spread the disease. |
Practical Insights
- Understanding the airborne nature of TBC transmission is essential for implementing effective preventive strategies.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent the spread of TB.
- Public health measures, such as contact tracing and targeted testing, are essential.
