Yes, GBS (Group B Streptococcus) can be passed from one person to another, primarily through direct contact.
While GBS commonly resides in the intestines or vagina of healthy adults, it poses a risk to newborns during delivery. Here's a breakdown:
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Transmission to Newborns: The primary concern is the transmission of GBS from a mother to her baby during vaginal delivery. The baby can be exposed to GBS as it passes through the birth canal.
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Transmission through Contact: Although less common, GBS can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. This highlights the importance of hygiene practices, especially around newborns. As the reference states, everyone should wash and dry their hands thoroughly before handling a newborn, regardless of whether they know they carry GBS.
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Not a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI): It's crucial to understand that GBS is not generally considered a sexually transmitted infection. While it can be present in the genital area, its transmission is not primarily through sexual activity.
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Preventive Measures: Routine screening for GBS is typically performed during pregnancy (around 35-37 weeks of gestation). If a pregnant woman tests positive for GBS, antibiotics are usually administered intravenously during labor to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.
In summary, GBS can be passed, primarily from mother to baby during delivery, and potentially through other forms of direct contact. Good hygiene practices are essential to minimize the risk of transmission, especially when handling newborns.
