Yes, some STDs can increase white blood cell (WBC) count, also known as leukocytosis, as the body mounts an immune response to fight the infection.
Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) trigger the immune system to produce more white blood cells to combat the invading pathogens. This increase in WBCs is a natural defense mechanism. However, the specific STDs that cause a noticeable and consistent elevation in WBC count can vary. Here's a breakdown:
- Syphilis: In the primary and secondary stages, syphilis can cause an increase in WBC count as the body fights the bacterial infection. A complete blood count (CBC) showing elevated WBCs might prompt a doctor to investigate further and test for syphilis.
It's important to note:
- Not all STDs cause a significant increase in WBC count. Some STDs may cause localized inflammation without a substantial change in overall WBC levels.
- WBC count elevation can be caused by many factors other than STDs. Therefore, an elevated WBC count alone isn't enough to diagnose an STD. Further testing is always required.
- The magnitude of WBC increase varies. It depends on the specific STD, the stage of infection, and individual factors.
Therefore, while an elevated WBC count can be associated with certain STDs like syphilis, it is not a definitive indicator and requires further investigation. If you suspect you have an STD, it's crucial to get tested and seek medical advice.
