Several factors can prevent pregnancy, even with regular unprotected sex. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized advice. However, some common reasons include:
Common Causes of Infertility
The inability to conceive, also known as infertility, affects a significant number of couples. Here are some key causes:
Female Factors:
- Ovulation problems: Irregular or absent ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary, is a major cause of infertility. This can be due to hormonal imbalances, stress, or underlying medical conditions. [Reference: Common causes of infertility include: lack of regular ovulation (the monthly release of an egg) ...]
- Fallopian tube issues: Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent sperm from reaching the egg. This is frequently cited, especially amongst African American women. [References: Johns Hopkins Medicine; Planned Parenthood]
- Uterine problems: Conditions like uterine fibroids or polyps can interfere with implantation.
- Age: Fertility naturally declines with age, especially after 35. [Reference: Parents.com]
- Other factors: Endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and certain autoimmune diseases can also contribute to infertility.
Male Factors:
- Poor semen quality: Low sperm count, poor motility (movement), or abnormal sperm morphology (shape) can hinder fertilization. [Reference: Common causes of infertility include: poor quality semen.]
- Other factors: Hormonal imbalances, infections, or genetic conditions can affect male fertility.
Combined Factors:
Often, infertility results from a combination of factors in both partners. Therefore, both partners should be evaluated.
Seeking Professional Help
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for a year (or six months if over 35) without success, it's essential to seek help from a fertility specialist or healthcare provider. They can perform tests to identify the underlying cause(s) and recommend appropriate treatment options. This might include medication, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in-vitro fertilization (IVF), or lifestyle changes. [Reference: Quora; NHS]
Remember, infertility is a complex issue, and there is often a successful path to parenthood. Early evaluation and intervention significantly improve the chances of success.
