The primary rules of injection focus on hygiene, safety, and accurate administration to prevent infections and ensure the medication is effective. Here's a breakdown:
Key Rules for Safe Injection Practices
Administering injections requires strict adherence to protocols. These rules help safeguard both the patient and the healthcare provider.
Pre-Injection Preparation
- Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand rub, before and after preparing or administering an injection. This is crucial to prevent the introduction of bacteria.
- Gloves: Wear clean, non-sterile gloves when preparing and administering injections. This creates a protective barrier and reduces the risk of cross-contamination.
- Medication Withdrawal: Carefully withdraw the prescribed drug into the syringe using aseptic techniques. Ensure you have the correct medication and dose.
- Site Preparation: Expose the injection site and disinfect it with an antiseptic wipe, such as alcohol. Allow the site to air dry before administering the injection.
Injection Administration
- Precise Technique: Administer the injection exactly as directed by the healthcare provider or the medication's instructions. This includes using the correct angle, depth, and location for the type of injection (e.g., intramuscular, subcutaneous).
- Patient Comfort: Take patient comfort into consideration before administering an injection. If the patient has had previous negative experiences, provide reassurance to ensure a comfortable experience.
Post-Injection Procedures
- Immediate Disposal: Discard the used needle and syringe immediately after use into a designated sharps container. This prevents accidental needlestick injuries and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
Summary of Injection Rules
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| Hand Hygiene | Wash hands before and after injection preparation and administration. |
| Glove Use | Wear clean gloves during the process. |
| Medication Draw | Withdraw correct medication and dosage into the syringe using aseptic techniques. |
| Site Disinfection | Clean the injection site with an antiseptic wipe and allow it to air dry. |
| Administration | Administer injection using the correct technique as per instructions. |
| Safe Disposal | Immediately discard the needle and syringe in a sharps container. |
By following these injection rules, you contribute to providing safe and effective care, minimizing the risks of infection and complications.
