The name of H2SO4 is sulfuric acid.
Understanding Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid is a mineral acid and is well-known for its important role in numerous industrial applications. Here's a closer look:
Key Characteristics of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Formula | H2SO4 |
| Elements | Hydrogen (H), Sulfur (S), Oxygen (O) |
| Common Names | Sulfuric acid (American English), sulphuric acid (British English), oil of vitriol (historical) |
| Classification | Mineral acid |
Historical Context
- Sulfuric acid has been known for centuries, referred to as "oil of vitriol" in antiquity.
- Its discovery and use mark a significant aspect of chemical history.
Practical Applications
Sulfuric acid is widely used in various industries including:
- Fertilizer production
- Chemical synthesis
- Battery manufacturing
- Metal processing
Chemical Properties
- Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive substance.
- It is a strong acid, readily donating protons (H+).
The reference provided, dated 02-Apr-2020, confirms that sulfuric acid, with the molecular formula H2SO4, is composed of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, and it is also known historically as oil of vitriol. It correctly identifies 'sulfuric acid' (American spelling) as the preferred IUPAC name.
