Insulin acts as a key that allows glucose to move from the bloodstream into cells, where it can be used for energy.
Here's a breakdown of the relationship:
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Glucose enters the bloodstream: When you eat, your body breaks down food into glucose, which then enters your bloodstream. This increases blood sugar levels.
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Insulin is released: The pancreas releases insulin in response to this increase in blood sugar.
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Insulin facilitates glucose uptake: Insulin then helps move the glucose from the blood into your cells, as stated in the reference. This process lowers blood sugar levels.
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Glucose is used or stored: Once inside the cells, glucose is either used immediately for energy or stored for later use.
Insulin and Glucose in Diabetes
In individuals with diabetes, this process is disrupted. There is an issue with insulin production or the body's ability to use insulin effectively. This can lead to high blood sugar levels, as glucose cannot enter the cells properly.
