Choosing art for interior design primarily involves analyzing your existing space and selecting pieces that either complement or contrast with its current elements.
Selecting the right art and decor for a home begins with a crucial first step: first look at what colors, textures and layouts already exist in a room. This means carefully observing everything from the walls, floor, and ceiling to the furniture and lighting already in place. Considering how potential art pieces either contrast with or complement the architectural features of the building or the existing furniture is key to creating a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing space.
Analyzing Your Space: The Starting Point
Before you even think about specific artists or styles, assess the room where the art will hang. This foundational step, as highlighted in design principles, involves understanding the room's current state.
Key Elements to Assess
According to design guidelines, you should closely examine:
- Colors: What is the existing color palette? Are the walls neutral, or are there accent colors? Consider the colors in furniture and textiles.
- Textures: Look at the textures present on walls, floors, furniture, and decor items. Is the room sleek and smooth, or warm and tactile?
- Layouts: Understand the room's flow and how furniture is arranged. Where are the focal points? Where is there available wall space that won't feel cluttered?
- Architectural Features: Note any unique architectural elements like moldings, windows, fireplaces, or built-in shelving.
- Existing Furnishings & Lighting: Evaluate the style, scale, and finish of your furniture and the type and placement of your lighting fixtures.
Contrast vs. Complement
Once you've analyzed the existing elements, decide whether you want the art to blend harmoniously with the room's design (complement) or stand out as a bold statement piece (contrast).
- Complementing: Choosing art with colors, styles, or textures that echo those already in the room creates a sense of calm and unity.
- Contrasting: Selecting art that intentionally differs in color, style, or subject can add visual interest, energy, and personality to a space. A vibrant abstract piece in a traditional room, or a minimalist print in a maximalist space, are examples of contrast.
Practical Steps for Selection
After analyzing your space and deciding on your approach (contrast or complement), you can move on to selecting specific pieces.
Here are some factors to consider:
- Size and Scale: The art should be appropriately sized for the wall and the room's scale. Too small, and it gets lost; too large, and it can overwhelm the space.
- Style: Does the art's style (e.g., abstract, landscape, portrait, modern, traditional) fit the overall design intent of the room?
- Subject Matter: Choose art that resonates with you personally or reflects the room's function or mood.
- Placement: Think about the viewing height (eye level is typical) and how the art relates to nearby furniture or architectural elements.
- Framing: The frame should complement both the artwork and the room's decor.
By starting with a thorough analysis of your existing room – its colors, textures, layouts, and existing elements like furniture and architecture – you establish a strong foundation for choosing art that enhances your interior design effectively.
