Formal balance in interior design, also known as symmetrical balance, is achieved by arranging elements equally on either side of a central axis, creating a mirror image that conveys a sense of stability and order.
Understanding Balance in Interior Design
In interior decorating, balance refers to the dispersal of the visual objects within a space to achieve a feeling of equipoise. This fundamental principle ensures that the visual weight of elements is distributed harmoniously. To achieve balance, one must consider how shape, size, texture, and color are used throughout the room.
What is Formal Balance?
Formal balance is the most straightforward type of balance to create. It involves creating a perfect or near-perfect mirror image. If you draw an imaginary line (the central axis) through the middle of a room, or a specific furniture grouping, the objects on one side are replicated on the other.
This type of balance is often associated with traditional, classical, or formal design styles. It provides a sense of calm, dignity, and predictability.
Key Characteristics of Formal Balance
Formal balance relies on symmetry. Here's how it applies the considerations mentioned in achieving equipoise:
- Shape & Size: Identical or very similar objects are placed directly opposite each other (e.g., two identical lamps, two matching chairs). Their shapes and sizes visually counter one another perfectly.
- Texture: Textures are often mirrored as well, contributing to the symmetrical feel.
- Color: Color schemes are typically balanced symmetrically, with matching hues used in corresponding positions.
Examples of Formal Balance
Formal balance is commonly seen in various areas of a home:
- Living Room:
- Two identical sofas facing each other with a coffee table in the middle.
- A fireplace as the central axis, with matching armchairs and side tables placed on either side.
- Pairs of identical art pieces or mirrors hung symmetrically.
- Bedroom:
- A bed centered against a wall with matching nightstands and lamps on either side.
- Identical dressers or chests placed symmetrically on opposite walls.
- Dining Room:
- A rectangular dining table with an even number of matching chairs placed symmetrically along its sides.
- Buffets or cabinets placed identically on opposite walls.
- Hallways:
- Identical console tables with matching decor placed symmetrically along a long wall.
Achieving Equipoise with Symmetry
Formal balance simplifies the process of achieving equipoise because the visual weight is distributed equally by using identical elements. This creates a strong sense of stability and order. While it can sometimes feel static, it is highly effective for creating a formal, calm, and organized atmosphere.
