Structural Interior Design (SID) refers to the planning and specification of the fixed building related elements and components generally part of the building itself. These are the parts of an interior that are integrated into the structure and are not easily movable.
Understanding Structural Interior Design
Unlike decorative elements or furniture that can be easily changed or rearranged, Structural Interior Design focuses on the foundational, built-in aspects of a space. Think of it as dealing with the elements that create the basic shell and built-in features of an interior environment. These elements significantly impact the usability, aesthetics, and long-term functionality of a space.
Key Components of Structural Interior Design
Based on the definition, Structural Interior Design encompasses a range of elements that are typically part of the building's construction or permanent fixtures.
Specific Examples from the Reference
According to the provided reference, SID includes but is not limited to:
- Wall finishes: Such as paint, wallpaper, paneling, or tile.
- Ceiling finishes: Like acoustical tiles, gypsum board treatments, or suspended ceiling systems.
- Floor coverings: Including carpet, tile, wood, laminate, or resilient flooring.
- Marker/bulletin boards: Built-in or permanently mounted boards.
- Blinds: Window treatments like blinds or shades that are installed fixtures.
- Signage: Interior directional or identification signs that are permanently affixed.
- Built-in casework: Custom cabinets, shelves, reception desks, or millwork that are integrated into the building structure.
These components form the fundamental backdrop and infrastructure of any interior space.
Integration with Furniture Planning
The reference highlights a crucial point: Structural Interior Design should be developed in conjunction with the furniture footprint. This emphasizes that planning the fixed elements must happen alongside planning the layout and types of furniture that will occupy the space. This integrated approach ensures that the built-in features support the intended use of the space and work harmoniously with the furniture arrangement, optimizing flow, functionality, and overall design cohesion.
Developing SID and furniture plans together helps in:
- Ensuring adequate space and clearances around built-in items.
- Locating power, data, and lighting in relation to furniture and built-in casework.
- Coordinating finishes and styles between fixed elements and movable furniture.
- Planning for specific furniture requirements like built-in banquettes or workstations.
Why Structural Interior Design Matters
Focusing on SID ensures that the core elements of an interior are functional, durable, and aligned with the overall design vision and building standards. These elements are the most permanent aspects of an interior fit-out and represent a significant part of the initial investment in a space. Thoughtful planning of SID creates a solid, functional, and aesthetically pleasing base upon which the rest of the interior design layers are built.
