Using patterns effectively in interior design brings personality, depth, and visual interest to a space. A key method involves combining patterns of different scales to create a balanced and dynamic look.
Mastering Pattern Scale
A fundamental principle for using patterns successfully is managing their scale. Combining patterns with different scales will help to create balance across your interior. This prevents patterns from clashing or overwhelming the eye.
Start with a Large-Scale Pattern
To establish a clear visual anchor, begin by selecting a dominant pattern. A good rule of thumb is to focus on one large-scale pattern, so that the focus of the room is clear. This could be on a large surface like wallpaper on an accent wall, a significant rug, or prominent upholstery on a sofa or armchair. This large pattern sets the tone and palette for the rest of the patterns you introduce.
- Examples:
- Bold floral wallpaper
- Large geometric rug
- Wide-striped sofa fabric
Layer with Medium and Small-Scale Patterns
Once your main pattern is in place, introduce smaller patterns to complement it. Next build smaller patterns into the room through cushions and rugs that sit in areas of space to fill in the gaps. These smaller patterns should ideally share at least one color with the large-scale pattern or be in a coordinating color scheme.
- Medium-Scale Patterns: These are larger than accents but not the dominant focus. Think of patterns on curtains, medium-sized pillows, or smaller accent chairs.
- Small-Scale Patterns: These are delicate and intricate, perfect for adding detail. Use them on throw pillows, smaller decorative items, or trims.
This layering technique creates visual harmony, guiding the eye through the space without creating chaos.
Balancing with Solids
Incorporating solid colors is crucial when mixing patterns. Solids provide resting places for the eye and prevent the space from feeling too busy. Use solid colors on larger furniture pieces, walls (unless using patterned wallpaper), or accessories to balance the patterned elements.
Practical Tips for Pattern Mixing
- Stick to a Color Palette: While mixing patterns, maintain a consistent color scheme. This is the simplest way to ensure different patterns look cohesive together.
- Vary Pattern Types: Mix different types of patterns (florals, geometrics, stripes, ikats, abstract) alongside varying scales for added interest. Ensure there's enough contrast in the pattern type as well as scale.
- Consider Texture: Different textures can also help distinguish patterns of similar scale or add depth when mixing.
- Placement Matters: Use patterns strategically in areas where you want to draw attention.
Here's a simple way to visualize the scale principle:
| Pattern Scale | Typical Application | Purpose in Design |
|---|---|---|
| Large | Accent wall, large rug, main upholstery | Establishes focus, sets tone |
| Medium | Curtains, accent furniture, large pillows | Bridges large and small |
| Small | Throw pillows, small rugs, accessories | Adds detail, fills gaps |
By following the principle of combining patterns with different scales, starting with one large-scale focus, and building with smaller patterns, you can effectively use patterns to create a balanced, interesting, and inviting interior.
