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What is Drawing Room in Interior Design?

Published in Interior Design Terms 2 mins read

A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained, and an alternative name for a living room.

Origin and Evolution

The term "drawing room" has a rich history dating back several centuries. Its name is derived from the 16th-century terms withdrawing room and withdrawing chamber. These names remained in use through the 17th century. The first written appearance of the term "drawing room" was recorded in 1642.

  • Historical Function: Originally, a withdrawing room was a room to which members of a large household, particularly the lady of the house and her guests, could withdraw after dinner, leaving the gentlemen to their drinks and conversation in the dining room.
  • Modern Equivalent: Over time, the drawing room evolved into the primary formal reception room in a house, used for entertaining guests. In contemporary usage, as the reference states, it is often considered an alternative name for a living room.

Drawing Room vs. Living Room

While often used interchangeably today, especially in less formal contexts or in houses with fewer reception rooms, historically there was a distinction.

Feature Drawing Room Living Room
Historical Use More formal, specifically for entertaining visitors, often post-dinner withdrawal Evolved later, used for family relaxation, general living activities
Modern Use Often synonymous with living room; can still imply a more formal space Primary communal space for family and guests; can range from casual to formal
Etymology Derived from "withdrawing room" Refers to general "living" activities
  • In larger, more traditional homes, a drawing room might still refer to a more formal reception area compared to a family room or lounge.
  • In smaller or modern homes, the single main communal space serves both functions and is typically called a living room or great room.

Understanding the history helps appreciate why "drawing room" carries a connotation of a slightly more formal or dedicated space for hosting guests compared to a general family living area, though functionally they often overlap today.

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