ICJ stands for International Court of Justice.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It plays a crucial role in settling disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.
Key Facts about the International Court of Justice:
- Establishment: Established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations.
- Commencement of Work: Began its operations in April 1946.
- Location: The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
- Role: Serves as the primary judicial mechanism for resolving legal disagreements between nations.
The ICJ is distinct from other international courts, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), which prosecutes individuals for serious international crimes. The ICJ deals with disputes between states.
