Pakistan is a member of several alliances and organizations, including the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
Here's a breakdown of these key alliances:
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Commonwealth of Nations: Pakistan rejoined the Commonwealth in 1989, becoming part of a voluntary association of 56 independent and equal sovereign states, mostly former territories of the British Empire. This membership fosters cooperation in various fields, including trade, development, and democracy.
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Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Pakistan is a founding member of the OIC, a group of 57 member states with a collective voice to protect the interests of the Muslim world. The OIC promotes solidarity, cooperation, and coordination among its member states in economic, social, cultural, and scientific fields.
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Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Pakistan became a full member of the SCO in 2017. The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance that aims to maintain regional security, combat terrorism, promote trade, and foster cooperation in various fields among its member states. Other members include China, Russia, India, and several Central Asian countries.
In summary, Pakistan actively participates in multiple international alliances focused on diverse areas such as economic cooperation, security, and cultural exchange.