As of late 2023, Pakistan does not recognize two United Nations member states: Armenia and Israel.
Details on Pakistan's Recognition Policies
Pakistan's foreign policy is complex and influenced by a variety of factors, including historical relationships, geopolitical considerations, and religious beliefs. The non-recognition of Armenia and Israel stems from specific historical and political contexts.
Armenia
Pakistan's non-recognition of Armenia is linked to its close relationship with Azerbaijan and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Pakistan has historically sided with Azerbaijan in this dispute.
Israel
Pakistan does not recognize Israel. This stance is largely based on the Palestinian issue and Pakistan's support for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. While there have been occasional discussions and speculation about potential normalization of relations, no formal recognition has occurred.
Relationship with India
Although not a matter of recognition (as both countries recognize each other's existence), Pakistan's ties with India remain tense and have been largely frozen since 2019. This situation is due to various ongoing disputes, including the Kashmir issue.
