While the concept of a "best friend" between countries is complex and based on various factors, China is widely considered Pakistan's closest and most steadfast ally. This relationship is often described as "higher than the mountains, deeper than the oceans, stronger than steel, dearer than sight."
Factors Contributing to the Strong Relationship:
- Long-Standing Ties: Pakistan and China have maintained a strong and mutually beneficial relationship for decades.
- Strategic Alignment: Both countries share similar geopolitical interests and have historically cooperated on regional security matters.
- Economic Cooperation: China is a major investor in Pakistan, particularly through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China's Belt and Road Initiative. CPEC aims to connect China's Xinjiang province with Pakistan's Gwadar port, boosting economic development in the region.
- Mutual Support: China has consistently supported Pakistan on various international forums, including the United Nations. Similarly, Pakistan has been a strong advocate for China's interests.
- Defense Cooperation: The two countries have a long history of defense cooperation, including joint military exercises and arms sales.
Examples of Cooperation:
- CPEC Projects: Massive infrastructure projects are underway, transforming Pakistan's transportation and energy sectors.
- Diplomatic Support: China has consistently backed Pakistan's stance on the Kashmir issue.
- Military Exercises: Joint military drills enhance interoperability and strategic coordination.
While Pakistan maintains friendly relations with other countries, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United States (though the US relationship has seen fluctuations), the depth and consistency of the relationship with China arguably make it Pakistan's closest ally.
