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What is Export Dependent?

Published in International Trade 1 min read

A country is considered export dependent when commodities make up a large portion of its exports. According to provided information, a country is commodity export dependent when more than 60% of its total merchandise exports are commodities.

In simpler terms, if a country relies heavily on raw materials or primary products for the majority of its export revenue, it's considered export dependent.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Definition: Reliance on commodities for a significant percentage of export revenue.
  • Threshold: More than 60% of merchandise exports consisting of commodities.
  • Implication: The country's economy is strongly tied to the global prices and demand for those specific commodities.

To illustrate this, imagine a hypothetical country called "Mineria" whose primary export is iron ore. If iron ore exports consistently account for 70% of Mineria's total export earnings, Mineria would be classified as commodity export dependent. This reliance makes Mineria vulnerable to fluctuations in the global iron ore market.

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